php搜索数据库接口写法,php数据库api接口
php中怎么把数据库连接写成一个接口
我自己封装的一个
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?php
class AppConfig{
public static $dbParam = array(
'dbHost' = 'localhost',
'dbUser' = 'root',
'dbPassword' ='',
'dbName' = '数据库名',
'dbCharset' = 'utf8',
'dbPort' = 3306,
'dbPrefix' = 'test_',
'dbPconnect' = 0,
'dbDebug' = true,
);
}
class Model {
private $version = ''; //mysql版本
private $config = array(); //数据库配置数组
private $class; //当前类名
public $tablepre = 'ts_'; //表前缀
public $db = ''; //库名
public $table = ''; //表名
private static $link; //数据库链接句柄
private $data = array(); //中间数据容器
private $condition = ''; //查询条件
private $fields = array(); //字段信息
private $sql = array(); //sql集合，调试用
public $primaryKey = 'id'; //表主键
//构造函数初始化
public function __construct($dbParam = array()) {
$this-config = (is_array($dbParam) !empty($dbParam)) ? $dbParam : AppConfig::$dbParam;
$this-connect();
$this-init();
}
//链接数据库
private function connect() {
if($this-config['dbPconnect']) {
self::$link = @mysql_pconnect($this-config['dbHost'], $this-config['dbUser'], $this-config['dbPassword']);
}else{
self::$link = @mysql_connect($this-config['dbHost'], $this-config['dbUser'], $this-config['dbPassword'], true);
}
mysql_errno(self::$link) != 0 $this-errdie('Could not connect Mysql: ');
$this-db= !empty($this-db) ? $this-db : $this-config['dbName'];
$serverinfo = $this-version();
if ($serverinfo '4.1' $this-config['dbCharset']) {
mysql_query("SET character_set_connection=".$this-config['dbCharset'].",character_set_results=".$this-config['dbCharset'].",character_set_client=binary", self::$link);
}
if ($serverinfo '5.0') {
mysql_query("SET sql_mode=''", self::$link);
}
@mysql_select_db($this-db, self::$link) or $this-errdie('Cannot use database');
return self::$link;
}
//表基本信息初始化
protected function init() {
$this-class = get_class($this);
$this-table = !empty($this-table) ? $this-table : strtolower($this-class);
$this-table = $this-tablepre . $this-table;
return $this;
}
//设置属性值
public function __set($name, $value) {
//exit($value);
$this-data['fields'][$name] = $value;
}
//获取属性值
public function __get($name) {
if(isset($this-data['fields'][$name])) {
return($this-data['fields'][$name]);
}else {
return NULL;
}
}
//字段信息处理
private function implodefields($data) {
if (!is_array($data)) {
$data = array();
}
$this-fields = !empty($this-data['fields']) ? array_merge($this-data['fields'], $data) : $data;
foreach($this-fields as $key = $value) {
$fieldsNameValueStr[] = "`$key`='$value'";
$fieldsNameStr[] = "`$key`";
$fieldsValueStr[] = "'$value'";
}
return array($fieldsNameValueStr, $fieldsNameStr, $fieldsValueStr);
}
//条件判断组装
private function condition($where = NULL) {
if (is_numeric($where)) {
$where = "WHERE `{$this-primaryKey}`='{$where}' LIMIT 1";
}elseif (is_array($where)){
$where = "WHERE `{$this-primaryKey}` in (".implode(',',$where).")";
}elseif(!empty($this-data['condition'])){
//'预留WHERE', 'order', 'group', 'limit' …………等条件关键词处理接口
$where = $where ? "WHERE {$where}" : "WHERE 1";
isset($this-data['condition']['where']) $where .= ' AND '.$this-data['condition']['where'];
isset($this-data['condition']['group']) $where .= ' GROUP BY '.$this-data['condition']['group'];
isset($this-data['condition']['order']) $where .= ' ORDER BY '.$this-data['condition']['order'];
isset($this-data['condition']['limit']) $where .= ' LIMIT '.$this-data['condition']['limit'];
}else{
$where = "WHERE {$where}";
}
$this-condition = $where;
return $this;
}
//插入数据
public function insert($data = array(), $replace = false) {
$fields = $this-implodefields($data);
$insert = $replace ? 'REPLACE' : 'INSERT';
$sql = "{$insert} INTO `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` (".implode(', ',$fields[1]).") values (".implode(', ',$fields[2]).")";
$this-query($sql);
return $this-getInsertId();
}
//更新数据
public function update($data = array() ,$where = '') {
$numargs = func_num_args();
if ($numargs == 1) {
$where = $data;
$data = array();
}
$fields = $this-implodefields($data);
$this-condition($where);
$sql = "UPDATE `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` SET ".implode(', ',$fields[0])." {$this-condition}";
$this-query($sql);
return $this-getAffectedRows();
}
//删除数据
public function delete($where = NULL) {
if(!is_array($where) strtolower(substr(trim($where), 0, 6)) == 'delete'){
$sql = $where;
}else{
$this-condition($where);
$sql = "DELETE FROM `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` {$this-condition}";
}
$this-query($sql);
return $this-getAffectedRows();
}
//查询数据
public function select($where = NULL, $fields = '*') {
if(!is_array($where) strtolower(substr(trim($where), 0, 6)) == 'select'){
$sql = $where;
}else{
$this-condition($where);
$sql = "SELECT {$fields} FROM `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` {$this-condition}";
}
return $this-fetch($this-query($sql));
}
//查询一条数据
public function getOne($where, $fields = '*') {
$data = $this-select($where, $fields = '*');
if($data) {
return $data[0];
}
return array();
}
//查询多条数据
public function getAll($where, $fields = '*') {
$data = $this-select($where, $fields = '*');
return $data;
}
//结果数量
public function getCount($where = '', $fields = '*') {
$this-condition($where);
$sql = "SELECT count({$fields}) as count FROM `{$this-db}`.`{$this-table}` {$this-condition}";
$data = $this-query($sql);
if($data){
return @mysql_result($data,0);
}
return 0;
}
//执行sql语句（flag为0返回mysql_query查询后的结果，为1返回lastid，其他返回影响行数，默认为2返回影响行数）
public function query($sql, $flag = '0', $type = '') {
if ($this-config['dbDebug']) {
$startime = $this-microtime_float();
}
//查询
if ($type == 'UNBUFFERED' function_exists('mysql_unbuffered_query')) {
$result = @mysql_unbuffered_query($sql, self::$link);
} else {
//exit($sql);
$result = @mysql_query($sql, self::$link);
}
//重试
if (in_array(mysql_errno(self::$link), array(2006,2013)) empty($result) $this-config['dbPconnect']==0 !defined('RETRY')) {
define('RETRY',true); @mysql_close(self::$link); sleep(2);
$this-connect();
$result = $this-query($sql);
}
if ($result === false) {
$this-errdie($sql);
}
if ($this-config['dbDebug']) {
$endtime = $this-microtime_float();
$this-sql[] = array($sql,$endtime-$startime);
}
//清空操作数据
$this-data = array();
return $flag == '0' ? $result : ($flag == '1' ? $this-getInsertId() : $this-getAffectedRows());
}
//返回结果$onlyone为true返回一条否则返回所有,$type有MYSQL_ASSOC,MYSQL_NUM,MYSQL_BOTH
public function fetch($result, $onlyone = false, $type = MYSQL_ASSOC) {
if($result){
if ($onlyone) {
$row = @mysql_fetch_array($result, $type);
return $row;
}else{
$rowsRs = array();
while($row=@mysql_fetch_array($result, $type)) {
$rowsRs[] = $row;
}
return $rowsRs;
}
}
return array();
}
//可以运行SELECT，SHOW，EXPLAIN 或 DESCRIBE 等返回一个资源标识符的语句得到返回结果数组
public function show($sql, $onlyone = false) {
return $this-fetch($this-query($sql), $onlyone);
}
// 使用call函数处理同类型函数
private function __call($name, $arguments) {
$callArr = array('on', 'where', 'order', 'between', 'group', 'limit');
if (in_array($name, $callArr)) {
$this-data['condition'][$name] = $arguments[0];
}else{
$this-errdie("function error: function {$name} is not in ($this-class) class exist");
}
return $this;
}
//返回最后一次插入ID
public function getInsertId() {
return @mysql_insert_id(self::$link);
}
//返回受影响行数
public function getAffectedRows() {
return @mysql_affected_rows(self::$link);
}
//获取错误信息
private function error() {
return ((self::$link) ? @mysql_error(self::$link) : @mysql_error());
}
//获取错误信息ID
private function errno() {
return ((self::$link) ? @mysql_errno(self::$link) : @mysql_errno());
}
//获取版本信息
function version() {
if(empty($this-version)) {
$this-version = mysql_get_server_info(self::$link);
}
return $this-version;
}
//打印错误信息
private function errdie($sql = '') {
if ($this-config['dbDebug']) {
die('/BRBMySQL ERROR/B/BR
SQL:'.$sql.'/BR
ERRNO:'.$this-errno().'/BR
ERROR:'.$this-error().'/BR');
}
die('DB ERROR！！！');
}
//获取时间微妙数
private function microtime_float()
{
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
//析构函数
public function __destruct() {
echo 'hr';
$this-config['dbDebug'] print_r($this-sql);
//unset($this-result);
//unset($this-condition);
//unset($this-data);
}
}
class user extends Model {
//public $db = 'qsf_mvc';
//public $table = 'user';
public $primaryKey = 'uid';
}
$userObj = new user();
//---------------------------------------插入数据方法一-----------------------------------------
//模拟ActiveRecord模式 插入数据
$userObj-username = 'hoho';
$userObj-passwd = '1478522';
$userObj-email = 'qsf.z11@163.com';
$userObj-sex = 1;
$userObj-desc = '清洁工';
$insetId = $userObj-insert();
if ($insetId 0) {
echo "插入ID为:{$insetId}BR";
}
//---------------------------------------插入数据方法二-----------------------------------------
//直接数组做参数插入数据
$userArr = array(
'username' = 'hoho',
'passwd' = '1478522',
'email' = 'qsf.z2121ia@163.com',
'sex' = '1',
'desc' = '厨师',
);
$insetId = $userObj-insert($userArr);
if ($insetId 0) {
echo "插入ID为:{$insetId}BR";
}
//---------------------------------------更新数据方法一----------------------------------------
$userObj-username = 'h111oho';
$userObj-passwd = '1478511122';
$userObj-email = 'qsf111ia@163.com';
$userObj-sex = 1;
$userObj-desc = '清洁工';
$affectedRows1 = $userObj-update(89);
if ($affectedRows1 0) {
echo "影响行数为:{$affectedRows1}BR";
}
//---------------------------------------更新数据方法二----------------------------------------
//更新记录（传递参数的方式和insert操作一样）
$userArr = array(
'username' = 'hohoho',
'passwd' = '1474rr4448522',
'email' = 'qsf.rrza@165.com',
'sex' = '0',
'desc' = '厨师qq',
);
$affectedRows = $userObj-update($userArr, $insetId);
if ($affectedRows 0) {
echo "影响行数为:{$affectedRows}BR";
}
//----------------------------------------查询数据----------------------------------------------
$userRs0 = $userObj-select(8); //单个主键值
//print_r($userRs0);
$userRs1 = $userObj-select(array(1,5,8)); //多个主键值的数组
//print_r($userRs1);
$userRs2 = $userObj-select('select count(*) as count from user where uid 20'); //直接完整sql语句
//print_r($userRs2);
$userRs3 = $userObj-select("`uid` 0"); //where条件
//print_r($userRs3);
$userRs4 = $userObj-getOne("`uid` 0"); //获取单条记录
//print_r($userRs4);
$usersRs5 = $userObj-getAll("`uid` 0"); ////获取所有记录
//print_r($usersRs5);
$usersRs6 = $userObj-limit('0,10')-where('uid 100')-order('uid DESC')-group('username')-select();
//print_r($usersRs6);
//----------------------------------------删除数据-----------------------------------------------
//删除操作传递参数的方式和select操作一样
$userObj-delete(60); //单个主键值
$userObj-delete(array(1,5,8)); //多个主键值的数组
$userObj-delete('delete from user where uid 100'); //直接完整sql语句
$userObj-delete("`uid` 100"); //where条件
$userObj-limit('5')-where('uid 80')-delete();
//----------------------------------------特殊查询-----------------------------------------------
$userShowRs = $userObj-show('show create table user', true); //获取特殊查询的结果,第二个参数代表返回一条结果还是所有的结果
PHP中写一个数据库查询的类的方法代码要如何写
?php
if(!defined("INCLUDE_MYSQL_OK")) {
define("INCLUDE_MYSQL_OK","");
class MySQL_class {
var $debug = true;
var $db,
$id,
$result, /* 查询结果指针 */
$rows, /* 查询结果行数 */
$fields, /* 查询结果列数 */
$data, /* 数据结果 */
$arows, /* 发生作用的纪录行数目 */
$iid; /* 上次插入操作后，可能存在的"AUTO_INCREMENT"属性字段的值，如果为"0"，则为空 */
var $user, $pass, $host, $charset;
/*
* 请注意用户名和密码是否正确
*/
function Setup ($host, $user, $pass, $charset='utf8') {
$this-host = $host;
$this-user = $user;
$this-pass = $pass;
$this-charset = $charset;
}
function Connect ($db = "") {
global $CFG_MYSQL_INFO;
if (!$this-host) {
$this-host = $CFG_MYSQL_INFO["host"];
}
if (!$this-user) {
$this-user = $CFG_MYSQL_INFO["user"]; /* 在这里作修改 */
}
if (!$this-pass) {
$this-pass = $CFG_MYSQL_INFO["passwd"]; /* 在这里作修改 */
}
if (!$this-charset) {
$this-charset = "utf8"; /* 在这里作修改 */
}
if (empty($db))
$this-db = $CFG_MYSQL_INFO["database"];
else
$this-db = $db;
$this-id = @mysql_connect($this-host, $this-user, $this-pass);
if (!$this-id)
return false;
$this-SelectDB($this-db); /* 定位到指定数据库 */
$this-Query("SET NAMES '".$this-charset."'");
return true;
}
function Close(){
@mysql_close($this-id);
}
function SelectDB ($db) {
if(!@mysql_select_db($db, $this-id))
return false;
else
return true;
}
function Begin () {
$this-result = @mysql_query("START TRANSACTION WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT", $this-id);
if (!$this-result)
return false;
return true;
}
function Commit () {
$this-result = @mysql_query("COMMIT", $this-id);
if (!$this-result)
return false;
return true;
}
function Rollback () {
$this-result = @mysql_query("ROLLBACK", $this-id);
if (!$this-result)
return false;
return true;
}
function Escape ($str) {
$escstr = mysql_escape_string($str);
return $escstr;
}
# 普通查询功能，主要用于返回结果是多条记录的情况
# 请使用 Fetch 方法取得每条记录信息
function Query ($query) {
$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);
if (!$this-result)
{
if ($this-debug)
MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");
else
return false;
}
$this-rows = @mysql_num_rows($this-result);
$this-fields = @mysql_num_fields($this-result);
if (!$this-rows) return false;
return true;
}
function QuerySql ($query) {
$ret = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);
if ($ret === false)
{
if ($this-debug)
MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");
else
return false;
}
$this-result = $ret;
$this-rows = @mysql_num_rows($this-result);
$this-fields = @mysql_num_fields($this-result);
return true;
}
# 如果查询结果为单条记录时使用，返回结果存储于数组 data 中
function QueryRow ($query) {
$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);
if (!$this-result)
{
if ($this-debug)
MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");
else
return false;
}
$this-rows = @mysql_num_rows($this-result);
$this-data = @mysql_fetch_array($this-result, MYSQL_ASSOC);
//MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能从查询结果中取得数据 $query");
if (!$this-result || !$this-rows)
return false;
return true;
}
# 移动到指定记录行，将该行结果储存于数组 data 中
function Fetch ($row) {
if(!@mysql_data_seek($this-result, $row))
//MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能定位到指定数据行 $row");
return false;
$this-data = @mysql_fetch_array($this-result, MYSQL_ASSOC);
//MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能提取指定数据行数据 $row");
if (!$this-data)
return false;
return true;
}
/* 以下方法将作用于 arows */
/* 此方法将作用于 iid */
function Insert ($query) {
$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);
if (!$this-result)
{
if ($this-debug)
MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");
else
return false;
}
$this-arows = @mysql_affected_rows($this-id);
$this-iid = @mysql_insert_id($this-id);
return true;
}
function Update ($query) {
$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);
if (!$this-result)
{
if ($this-debug)
MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");
else
return false;
}
$this-arows = @mysql_affected_rows($this-id);
if (!$this-arows || $this-arows == -1)
return false;
return true;
}
function Delete ($query) {
$this-result = @mysql_query($query, $this-id);
if (!$this-result)
{
if ($this-debug)
MySQL_ErrorMsg ("不能执行查询(query): $query");
else
return false;
}
$this-arows = @mysql_affected_rows($this-id);
return true;
}
function Error (){
return mysql_error()."(".mysql_errno().")";
}
function Errno (){
return mysql_errno();
}
}
/*
* MySQL_ErrorMsg
* 输出错误信息
*/
function MySQL_ErrorMsg ($msg) {
# 关闭可能影响字符显示的HTML代码
echo("/ul/dl/ol\n");
echo("/table/script\n");
# 错误信息
$text = "font color=\"#000000\" style=\"font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt\"p系统提示：".$msg."br";
$text .= "错误信息：";
$text .= mysql_error()."br";
$text .= "错误代码：".mysql_errno()."brbr";
$text .= "请稍候再试，如果问题仍然存在，请与 a href=\"mailto:wuqiong@igenus.org\"系统管理员/a 联系！";
$text .= "/font\n";
die($text);
}
}
?
一些细节的地方自己修改吧 主要是我在别的文件专门定义了全局变量，你看一遍，把应改的地方改一下就好了
PHP文本数据库的搜索方法
PHP文本数据库的搜索方法
searchstr=("/".preg_quote($searchstr)."/");
//$searchstr是查找的关键字
$records=file($file);//获取所有的记录数
//$file是查找的数据文件
$search_reocrds=preg_grep
($searchstr,
$records);//开始查找记录
//$search_reocrds为查找到的记录数
unset($records);
if($search_records){
//开始显示记录，写下你自己的处理程序********************
while
(list
($key,
$val)
=
each
(
$search_records))
{
echo
"$val
";
}
//****************************************************
}
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