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1.
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首先先下载好Oracle安装包(这个就不用说了,上Oracle官网自己找下载入口),将下载好后的两个压缩文件解压至同一文件夹下,该文件夹为database;
2.
解压完毕后,在该目录下打开setup.exe,执行安装程序后会出现启动安装的命令提示符,进入安装;
3.
稍等一会儿,就会出现以下安装步骤,取消复选框勾选,点击下一步继续,并单击“是”继续
4.
之后出现以下安装框,默认点击“下一步”继续,
5.
选择安装“桌面类”和“服务器类”,当然服务器类是安装的在Windows
server上的,Win7就选择“桌面类”安装即可
6.
接下来进入安装配置,密码口令为大小写数字拼成的口令,否则,就会提示警告
7.
点击下一步,在执行先决条件检查时,我们选择全部忽略即可
8.
下一步,点击完成按钮即开始安装了
9.
安装画面如下
10.
进度条到达100时则会出现以下对话框,并等待其配置完成
11.
配置完成后,会再弹出对话框点击“确定”即可。
下面是个版本升级补丁的号码,可供大家参考。还是很有用的。
9.2.0.4 = 3095277
9.2.0.5 = 3501955
9.2.0.6 = 3948480
9.2.0.7 = 4163445
9.2.0.8 = 4547809(9i最终)
10.1.0.3 = 3761843
10.1.0.4 = 4163362
10.1.0.5 = 4505133
10.2.0.2 = 4547817
10.2.0.3 = 5337014
10.2.0.4 = 没有发布
下载补丁时,可进入cmd,使用ftp命令直接登录网站下载。相同版本,针对不同的操作系统,会有不
同的补丁。每个补丁大小约在500MB~1.3GB之间。下面以oracle 10.2.0.2 补丁为例:
ftp updates.oracle.com
user metalib_user 输入密码
cd 4547817
dir
p4547817_10202_AIX64-5L.zip
p4547817_10202_HP64.zip
p4547817_10202_HPUX-IA64.zip
p4547817_10202_LINUX.zip
p4547817_10202_Linux-IA64.zip
p4547817_10202_Linux-x86-64.zip
p4547817_10202_MVS.zip
p4547817_10202_SOLARIS.zip
p4547817_10202_SOLARIS64.zip
p4547817_10202_WINNT.zip
p4547817_10202_WINNT64.zip
使用mget命令下载即可。
结合迅雷,可以取得事半功倍的效果,链接如下:
oracle 9206 patchset:
oracle 9207patch set:
(无)
oracle 9208patch:
oracle 10.2.0.2
10.2.0.3
更换一个目录试一下
把patch 安装文件放在/tmp 文件下,在尝试一下安装
这个得看你需求了,如果只是要求单独的做个备份一般就用DG,如果要求HA,一般用RAC,也可以用RHCS做,HP的小机MC/SG可以做。。
oracle手动升级有两种方式,一种在安装oracle软件之后,安装升级包,然后创建数据库;另一种在oracle数据库创建以后,进行升级。
下面主要介绍oracle数据库创建后进行的数据库升级(10.2.0.1-10.2.0.4),代码如下:
SQL --查看当前数据库版本
SQL select * from v$version;
SQL --给用户scott解锁
SQL alter user scott account unlock;
SQL --查看表空间
SQL select * from dba_tablespaces;
SQL --查看数据文件存放位置
SQL select * from dba_data_files;
SQL --创建测试表空间
SQL create tablespace ts_upgrade datafile '/u02/oradata/data/orcl/ts_upgrade01.dbf' size 5m autoextend on maxsize 30g;
SQL --创建用户
SQL create user u_upgrade identified by "123456" default tablespace ts_upgrade temporary tablespace temp;
SQL --为用户赋权
SQL grant connect,resource to u_upgrade;
SQL --创建测试表
SQL create table u_upgrade.dept as select * from scott.dept;
SQL select * from u_upgrade.dept;
[oracle@feegle ~]$ #停止em
[oracle@feegle ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole
[oracle@feegle ~]$ #停止sql*plus
[oracle@feegle ~]$ isqlplusctl stop
[oracle@feegle ~]$ #停止监听
[oracle@feegle ~]$ lsnrctl stop
[oracle@feegle ~]$ #安装升级包(p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip)
[oracle@feegle ~]$ #手动升级数据库
[oracle@feegle ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL conn /as sysdba
SQL --以升级模式启动数据库
SQL startup upgrade;
SQL --重建数据字典(建议关闭数据库归档)
SQL spool upgrade.log
SQL @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
#####重建数据字典部分截图#####
Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility 06-15-2012 18:27:56
.
Component Status Version HH:MM:SS
Oracle Database Server VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:12:04
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:04:58
Oracle XDK VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:32
Oracle Database Java Packages VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:28
Oracle Text VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:25
Oracle XML Database VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:02:25
Oracle Workspace Manager VALID 10.2.0.4.3 00:00:43
Oracle Data Mining VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:21
OLAP Analytic Workspace VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:23
OLAP Catalog VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:01:02
Oracle OLAP API VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:53
Oracle interMedia VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:03:52
Spatial VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:01:37
Oracle Expression Filter VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:12
Oracle Enterprise Manager VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:01:18
Oracle Rule Manager VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:10
.
Total Upgrade Time: 00:31:30
DOC#######################################################################
DOC#######################################################################
DOC
DOC The above PL/SQL lists the SERVER components in the upgraded
DOC database, along with their current version and status.
DOC
DOC Please review the status and version columns and look for
DOC any errors in the spool log file. If there are errors in the spool
DOC file, or any components are not VALID or not the current version,
DOC consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for troubleshooting
DOC recommendations.
DOC
DOC Next shutdown immediate, restart for normal operation, and then
DOC run utlrp.sql to recompile any invalid application objects.
DOC
DOC#######################################################################
DOC#######################################################################
DOC#
SQL
#####重建数据字典部分截图#####
SQL spool off
SQL --关闭数据库
SQL shutdown immediate;
SQL --启动数据库
SQL startup;
SQL --编译无效对象
SQL @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
#####编译无效对象部分截图#####
DOC 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC
DOC 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
DOC SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC#
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2012-06-15 18:45:01
DOC The following query reports the number of objects that have compiled
DOC with errors (objects that compile with errors have status set to 3 in
DOC obj$). If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
DOC messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
DOC#
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
DOC The following query reports the number of errors caught during
DOC recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC#
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
SQL
#####编译无效对象部分截图#####
SQL 验证升级
SQL --查看组件状态
SQL --status=VALID
SQL select comp_name, version, status from sys.dba_registry;
SQL --查看表空间状态
SQL select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces;
SQL --查看用户
SQL select username from dba_users;
SQL --查看用户对象
SQL select object_name from dba_objects where owner='SCOTT';
SQL select object_name from dba_objects where owner='U_UPGRADE';
SQL select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
[oracle@feegle ~]$ #启动监听
[oracle@feegle ~]$ lsnrctl start
[oracle@feegle ~]$ #启动EM
[oracle@feegle ~]$ emctl start dbconsole
[oracle@feegle ~]$ #启动SQL*PLUS
[oracle@feegle ~]$ isqlplusctl start