Zabbix3.0+LNMP安装
1. zabbix3.0实验环境
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Nginx：1.10.2 MySQL: 5.6.33 PHP：5.6.12 Zabbix：3.0.5 Zabbix_server_IP: 192.168.10.150(基于LNMP） Zabbix_client_IP: 192.168.10.106
2. 准备环境LAMP
# 更换下载源 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo yum clean all yum makecache # 清理已经安装的包 rpm -e httpd mysql php yum remove -y httpd php mysql* # 下载NMP源码包 wget -P /tmp http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz wget -P /tmp http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz wget -P /tmp http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.12.tar.gz # 下载编译环境的依赖包 yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel
3. 安装mysql
# 创建mysql用户和组，不允许登陆和不创建主目录（如果提示用户存在，修改命令为usermod） groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -m mysql # 安装cmake（Mysql从5.5版本./configure配置方式已取消，所以需要安装cmake工具) # tar -zxvf cmake-2.18.2.2.tar.gz -C /opt cd /opt/cmake-2.18.2.2 ./configure make && make install # 使用cmake来编译安装mysql,如果提示缺少某包，安装某包后删除CMakeCache.txt重新运行cmake tar -zxvf /tmp/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz -C /opt/ cd /opt/mysql-5.6.33 cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DWITH_SSL=system make && make install # 修改/usr/local/mysql权限 chmod +w /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql # 拷贝配置文件 cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 初始化数据库 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql # 拷贝启动文件，设置开机启动 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig mysqld on /etc/init.d/mysqld start echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile # 默认登录不需要密码，需要设置个root密码 mysqladmin -uroot -p password 'Admin123' # 查看数据库里的用户 select user,host from mysql.user; # 删除没必要的用户 drop user root@'::1'; # 赋予账号远程访问的权限 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'zabbix' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION; # 查看数据库版本 mysql -uroot -p"密码" -e "select version();"
4. 安装php
# 下载php依赖包 yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel # 解压php压缩包 tar -zxvf /tmp/php-5.6.12.tar.gz -C /opt cd /opt/php-5.6.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --without-pear \ --with-gettext \ --disable-fileinfo \ --enable-maintainer-zts make && make install # 修改fpm配置php-fpm.conf.default名称 mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # 复制php.ini配置文件 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 复制启动脚本到init.d下 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x !$ # 添加启动项 chkconfig php-fpm on # 按照上面标准，给php创建用户和用户组 groupadd www useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www # 启动php-fpm service php-fpm start
5. 安装nginx
# 安装nginx依赖包，一般我们都需要先装pcre, zlib，前者为了重写rewrite，后者为了gzip压缩
yum install zlib-devel pcre-devel
# 开始安装nginx
tar -zxvf /tmp/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /opt
cd /opt/nginx-1.10.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_ssl_module --with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream \
--with-threads
make && make install
# 编辑nginx配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
如果nginx无法解析php文件，访问为404.则将此段修改为如下
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# 编辑nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest_q || return 6
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
echo
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
$nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
retval=$?
sleep 1
if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then
killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
success $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 0
else
failure $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 1
fi
}
# Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
retval=$?
echo
return $retval
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q || exit 7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 7
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
exit 2
esac
# 启动nginx
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
service nginx start
chkconfig nginx on
# 测试访问php是否正常
vim /usr/local/nginx/www/phpinfo.php
curl localhost/phpinfo.php -I6. 编译安装zabbix3.0.5
tar -zxvf /tmp/zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz -C /opt
cd /opt/zabbix-3.0.5
# 创建zabbix进程用户和组
groupadd zabbix
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix -M zabbix
# 下载依赖包
yum install -y net-snmp-devel libssh3-devel
# 开始安装zabbix
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \
--enable-server --enable-agent \
--with-mysql --with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 \
--with-ssh3
make && make install
# 验证安装结果
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -V
检查到错误：error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18:
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -V
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -V
netstat -lnp|grep zabbix
# 如果server端未启动，检查日志文件/tmp/zabbix_server.log
# 修改/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf配置文件数据库连接
[root@zabbix_server ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
DBPassword=Admin123
DBPort=3306
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
# 配置zabbix数据库
mysql -uroot -p -e 'create database zabbix;'
# 创建数据库授权用户，仅允许192.168.0.0网段登录
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.%' identified by 'Admin123';"
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'Admin123';"
mysql -uroot -p -e "flush privileges;"
# 导入zabbix数据库，文件在解压包下的database里
mysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
mysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
# 查看zabbix是否有数据
mysql -u zabbix -p -h 192.168.10.150 -e "show tables from zabbix;"
#
# 添加启动脚本
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
# 修改启动脚本
sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
# 修改zabbix配置文件(/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf)
# 添加到开机启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chkconfig zabbix_server --level 35 on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd --level 35 on
# 拷贝网页到nginx目录下
cp -rfp frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/zabbix/ -R
chown -R root:root /usr/local/nginx/zabbix
# 修改nginx配置文件为如下(/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf)
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
# root zabbix;
root /usr/local/nginx/zabbix;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
｝
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/zabbix;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# 重新加载nginx（/etc/init.d/nginx reload）7. zabbix界面安装
界面检查配置出错
错误1：
Minimum required size of PHP post is 16M (configuration option "post_max_size").
Minimum required limit on execution time of PHP scripts is 300 (configuration option "max_execution_time").
Minimum required limit on input parse time for PHP scripts is 300 (configuration option "max_input_time").
Time zone for PHP is not set (configuration parameter "date.timezone").
PHP option "always_populate_raw_post_data" must be set to "-1"
这一步默认的php.ini一般都有错误：
修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini即可解决
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
重启php-fpm即可
#/etc/init.d/php-fpm56 restart
错误2：
Install
Cannot create the configuration file.
Details
Unable to create the configuration file.
下载那个页面，然后上传到/usr/local/nginx/zabbix/conf下（网页有提升具体路径）
8. 配置中文支持
左上角倒数第二个图标---language---Chinese(zh_CN)
9. 配置图片中文支持
将/usr/local/nginx/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
第45行改为
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); // font file name
第93行改为
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
1）从windows控制面板->字体>选择一种中文字库例如“楷体”
2）将字体复制到/usr/local/nginx/zabbix/fonts下
3）最后在用户中设置
zabbix网页界面---管理--用户---admin--语言选择中文
注意：
如果有防火墙的话，添加几条语句
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -d 192.168.10.150 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -P tcp --dport 10050 -d 192.168.10.150 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -P tcp --dport 10051 -d 192.168.10.150 -j ACCEPT
zabbix就安装完成了
参考zabbix界面安装文档：http://blog.csdn.net/cy309173854/article/details/52608015
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