Mongodb添加删除分片与非分片表维护-创新互联

去年的笔记，接着发

目前累计服务客户上1000家，积累了丰富的产品开发及服务经验。以网站设计水平和技术实力，树立企业形象，为客户提供网站制作、成都网站设计、网站策划、网页设计、网络营销、VI设计、网站改版、漏洞修补等服务。创新互联始终以务实、诚信为根本，不断创新和提高建站品质，通过对领先技术的掌握、对创意设计的研究、对客户形象的视觉传递、对应用系统的结合，为客户提供更好的一站式互联网解决方案，携手广大客户，共同发展进步。

一、如何移除分片

1、确认balancer已经开启

mongos> sh.getBalancerState() true

2、移除分片

注：在admin db下执行命令。

mongos> use admin switched to db admin mongos> db.runCommand( { removeShard: "shard3" } ) { "msg" : "draining started successfully", "state" : "started", "shard" : "shard3", "ok" : 1 }

3、检查迁移的状态

同样执行

mongos> use admin switched to db admin mongos> db.runCommand( { removeShard: "shard3" } ) { "msg" : "draining ongoing", "state" : "ongoing", "remaining" : { "chunks" : NumberLong(3), "dbs" : NumberLong(0) }, "ok" : 1 }

remaining中的chunks表示还有多少数据块未迁移。

4、移除未分片数据

In a cluster, a database with unsharded collections stores those collections only on a single shard.

That shard becomes the primary shard for that database. (Different databases in a cluster can have different primary shards.)

WARNING

Do not perform this procedure until you have finished draining the shard.

1）To determine if the shard you are removing is the primary shard for any of the cluster’s databases, issue one of the following methods:

sh.status()

db.printShardingStatus()

In the resulting document, the databases field lists each database and its primary shard.

For example, the following database field shows that the products database uses mongodb0 as the primary shard:

{  "_id" : "products",  "partitioned" : true,  "primary" : "mongodb0" }

2）To move a database to another shard, use the movePrimary command. For example, to migrate all remaining unsharded data from mongodb0 to mongodb1,

issue the following command:

use admin

db.runCommand( { movePrimary: "products", to: "mongodb1" })    --products为db name

This command does not return until MongoDB completes moving all data, which may take a long time.

The response from this command will resemble the following:

{ "primary" : "mongodb1", "ok" : 1 }

If you use the movePrimary command to move un-sharded collections, you must either restart all mongos instances,

 or use the flushRouterConfig command on all mongos instances before writing any data to the cluster.

 This action notifies the mongos of the new shard for the database.

If you do not update the mongos instances’ metadata cache after using movePrimary, the mongos may not write data to the correct shard.

To recover, you must manually intervene.

根据上面所说，迁移非分片表 时 最好停机，在运行db.runCommand( { movePrimary: "products", to: "mongodb1" })  命令完成之后，

刷新所有mongos后(所有mongos上运行db.runCommand("flushRouterConfig"))，再对外提供服务。当然也可以重新启动所有mongos实例 。

5、完成迁移

mongos> use admin switched to db admin mongos> db.runCommand( { removeShard: "shard3" } ) { "msg" : "removeshard completed successfully", "state" : "completed", "shard" : "shard3", "ok" : 1 }

如果state为 completed，表示已完成迁移。

二、添加分片

1、首先确认balancer已经开启

mongos> sh.getBalancerState() true

2、执行添加分片的命令

如果出现以下错误，删除目标shard3上的test1数据库，再次执行命令

mongos> sh.addShard("shard3/192.168.137.138:27019") { "ok" : 0, "errmsg" : "can't add shard shard3/192.168.137.138:27019 because a local database 'test1' exists in another shard1:shard1/192.168.137.111:27017,192.168.137.75:27017" } mongos> sh.addShard("shard3/192.168.137.138:27019") { "shardAdded" : "shard3", "ok" : 1 }

最后运行sh.status()命令确认迁移是否成功，可能会花比较长的时间。

另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联cdcxhl.cn，海内外云服务器15元起步，三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线，公司持有idc许可证，提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案，具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势，专为企业上云打造定制，能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。

分享文章：Mongodb添加删除分片与非分片表维护-创新互联
分享网址：http://shouzuofang.com/article/iiish.html