索引系列五--索引特性之存列值优化sumavg
SUM/AVG的优化
成都创新互联是专业的政和网站建设公司，政和接单;提供成都网站设计、成都做网站,网页设计,网站设计,建网站,PHP网站建设等专业做网站服务;采用PHP框架,可快速的进行政和网站开发网页制作和功能扩展;专业做搜索引擎喜爱的网站,专业的做网站团队,希望更多企业前来合作!
drop table t purge;
create table t as select * from dba_objects;
create index idx1_object_id on t(object_id);
set autotrace on
set linesize 1000
set timing on
select sum(object_id) from t;
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 13 | 49 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 13 | | |
| 2 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| IDX1_OBJECT_ID | 92407 | 1173K| 49 (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
170 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
432 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
--比较一下假如不走索引的代价，体会一下这个索引的重要性
select /*+full(t)*/ sum(object_id) from t;
SUM(OBJECT_ID)
--------------
2732093100
执行计划
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 13 | 292 (1)| 00:00:04 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 13 | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T | 92407 | 1173K| 292 (1)| 00:00:04 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
1047 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
432 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
--起来类似的比如AVG，和SUM是一样的，如下：
select avg(object_id) from t;
AVG(OBJECT_ID)
--------------
37365.5338
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 13 | 49 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 13 | | |
| 2 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| IDX1_OBJECT_ID | 92407 | 1173K| 49 (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
170 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
448 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
--不知大家注意到没，这里的试验已经告诉我们了，OBJECT_ID列是否为空，也不影响SUM/AVG等聚合的结果。
文章题目：索引系列五--索引特性之存列值优化sumavg
本文来源：http://shouzuofang.com/article/jiegdp.html