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小编给大家分享一下Python基于生成器迭代如何实现八皇后问题,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
为友谊等地区用户提供了全套网页设计制作服务,及友谊网站建设行业解决方案。主营业务为成都网站制作、成都做网站、外贸营销网站建设、友谊网站设计,以传统方式定制建设网站,并提供域名空间备案等一条龙服务,秉承以专业、用心的态度为用户提供真诚的服务。我们深信只要达到每一位用户的要求,就会得到认可,从而选择与我们长期合作。这样,我们也可以走得更远!问题:有一个棋盘和8个要放到上面的皇后,唯一的要求是皇后之间不能形成威胁。也就是说,必须把他们防止成每个皇后都不能吃掉其他皇后的状态。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #python 2.7.13 __metaclass__ = type def confict(state, nextX): nextY = len(state) for i in range(nextY): if abs(state[i] - nextX) in (0, nextY - i): return True return False def queens(num=8, state=()): for pos in range(num): if not confict(state, pos): if len(state) == num -1: yield (pos,) else: for result in queens(num, state + (pos,)): yield (pos,) + result print list(queens()) #打印输出
运行结果:
[(0, 4, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3), (0, 5, 7, 2, 6, 3, 1, 4), (0, 6, 3, 5, 7, 1, 4, 2), (0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3, 5, 2), (1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6, 4), (1, 4, 6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3), (1, 4, 6, 3, 0, 7, 5, 2), (1, 5, 0, 6, 3, 7, 2, 4), (1, 5, 7, 2, 0, 3, 6, 4), (1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 4, 0, 3), (1, 6, 4, 7, 0, 3, 5, 2), (1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4, 6, 3), (2, 0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3, 5), (2, 4, 1, 7, 0, 6, 3, 5), (2, 4, 1, 7, 5, 3, 6, 0), (2, 4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7, 5), (2, 4, 7, 3, 0, 6, 1, 5), (2, 5, 1, 4, 7, 0, 6, 3), (2, 5, 1, 6, 0, 3, 7, 4), (2, 5, 1, 6, 4, 0, 7, 3), (2, 5, 3, 0, 7, 4, 6, 1), (2, 5, 3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0), (2, 5, 7, 0, 3, 6, 4, 1), (2, 5, 7, 0, 4, 6, 1, 3), (2, 5, 7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4), (2, 6, 1, 7, 4, 0, 3, 5), (2, 6, 1, 7, 5, 3, 0, 4), (2, 7, 3, 6, 0, 5, 1, 4), (3, 0, 4, 7, 1, 6, 2, 5), (3, 0, 4, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1), (3, 1, 4, 7, 5, 0, 2, 6), (3, 1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 0, 4), (3, 1, 6, 2, 5, 7, 4, 0), (3, 1, 6, 4, 0, 7, 5, 2), (3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0, 2, 5), (3, 1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4, 6), (3, 5, 0, 4, 1, 7, 2, 6), (3, 5, 7, 1, 6, 0, 2, 4), (3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6, 4, 1), (3, 6, 0, 7, 4, 1, 5, 2), (3, 6, 2, 7, 1, 4, 0, 5), (3, 6, 4, 1, 5, 0, 2, 7), (3, 6, 4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1), (3, 7, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6, 4), (3, 7, 0, 4, 6, 1, 5, 2), (3, 7, 4, 2, 0, 6, 1, 5), (4, 0, 3, 5, 7, 1, 6, 2), (4, 0, 7, 3, 1, 6, 2, 5), (4, 0, 7, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3), (4, 1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 0, 6), (4, 1, 3, 6, 2, 7, 5, 0), (4, 1, 5, 0, 6, 3, 7, 2), (4, 1, 7, 0, 3, 6, 2, 5), (4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1, 3, 6), (4, 2, 0, 6, 1, 7, 5, 3), (4, 2, 7, 3, 6, 0, 5, 1), (4, 6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3, 1), (4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7, 5, 2), (4, 6, 1, 3, 7, 0, 2, 5), (4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 3, 7), (4, 6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 7, 3), (4, 6, 3, 0, 2, 7, 5, 1), (4, 7, 3, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6), (4, 7, 3, 0, 6, 1, 5, 2), (5, 0, 4, 1, 7, 2, 6, 3), (5, 1, 6, 0, 2, 4, 7, 3), (5, 1, 6, 0, 3, 7, 4, 2), (5, 2, 0, 6, 4, 7, 1, 3), (5, 2, 0, 7, 3, 1, 6, 4), (5, 2, 0, 7, 4, 1, 3, 6), (5, 2, 4, 6, 0, 3, 1, 7), (5, 2, 4, 7, 0, 3, 1, 6), (5, 2, 6, 1, 3, 7, 0, 4), (5, 2, 6, 1, 7, 4, 0, 3), (5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 7, 1, 4), (5, 3, 0, 4, 7, 1, 6, 2), (5, 3, 1, 7, 4, 6, 0, 2), (5, 3, 6, 0, 2, 4, 1, 7), (5, 3, 6, 0, 7, 1, 4, 2), (5, 7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4, 2), (6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 3, 1, 4), (6, 1, 3, 0, 7, 4, 2, 5), (6, 1, 5, 2, 0, 3, 7, 4), (6, 2, 0, 5, 7, 4, 1, 3), (6, 2, 7, 1, 4, 0, 5, 3), (6, 3, 1, 4, 7, 0, 2, 5), (6, 3, 1, 7, 5, 0, 2, 4), (6, 4, 2, 0, 5, 7, 1, 3), (7, 1, 3, 0, 6, 4, 2, 5), (7, 1, 4, 2, 0, 6, 3, 5), (7, 2, 0, 5, 1, 4, 6, 3), (7, 3, 0, 2, 5, 1, 6, 4)]
输出列表长度:
print len(list(queens()))# 输出:92
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