python如何自动监控新邮件并读取-创新互联
本篇内容主要讲解“python 如何自动监控新邮件并读取”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“python 如何自动监控新邮件并读取”吧!
我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~
#zmail库：可以用几行代码帮我们收取一封邮件
import zmail
#输入账号和密码
server=zmail.server('13163964546@qq.com','jie110341')
#获取新的一封邮件
mail=server.get_latest()
#读取邮件
#zmail.show(mail)
#读取邮件的部分内容
print(mail['subject'])
......
#读取附件 邮件 存放路径 如果有同名文件则覆盖
zmail.save_acctachment(mail,target_path=None,overwrite=True)需要在电脑上下载zmail库
补充：Python邮箱实施监控电脑
我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~
import smtplib
import poplib
import email
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import decode_header
def send_email(account, password, email_title, send_text="", file_names=None, file_dir="."):
msg = MIMEMultipart()
# msg = MIMEText(HTML, 'html') -- 只能发送文本内容
content = MIMEText(send_text, "plain", "utf-8")
msg.attach(content)
# 文件类型
if isinstance(file_names, list):
for file_name in file_names:
send_file_path = file_dir + "/" + file_name
part = MIMEApplication(open(send_file_path, 'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_name)
msg.attach(part)
elif isinstance(file_names, str):
send_file_path = file_dir + "/" + file_names
part = MIMEApplication(open(send_file_path, 'rb').read())
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file_names)
msg.attach(part)
# msg['from'],msg['to']接收端显示的发件人与收件人
msg['from'] = "奥巴马@163.com"
msg['to'] = account
msg['subject'] = email_title
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect('smtp.163.com')
server.login(account, password)
# from_addr:发送地址; to_addrs:接收地址(字符串列表)
server.sendmail(account, msg['to'].split(), msg.as_string())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# 获取邮件标题
def get_email_subject(addr, password):
# 设置连接网址,获取pop3协议的邮件读取对象
read = poplib.POP3('pop.163.com', timeout=3600)
# 输入邮件地址与邮件登录密码
read.user(addr) # 163邮箱用户名
read.pass_(password) # 163邮箱设置中的客户端授权密码
# allEmails = (totalNum, totalSize)
# 读取邮件信息(邮件总数,邮件尺寸)
total_num, total_size = read.stat()
# top(which,howmuch)
# 获取新的一封邮件(第几封邮件,获取多少封)
top_email = read.top(total_num, 1)
# print("***** start *****\n接收的数据为: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(top_email))
#
# print("***** start *****\n[解码前]获取的初始邮件内容: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(top_email[1]))
# 解码邮件信息，将解码后的邮件信息存入tmp
tmp = []
for s in top_email[1]:
tmp.append(s.decode())
# print("***** start *****\n[解码后]的邮件内容为: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(tmp))
# 将解码后的邮件内容拼接为字符串
email_str = '\n'.join(tmp)
# 将字符串类型解析为Message类型
message = email.message_from_string(email_str)
# print("***** start *****\n"
# "[解码前]的邮件字符串内容为: [数据类型]{}\n{}\n"
# "--------------------------------------------\n"
# "[解码后]的邮件字符串内容为: [数据类型]{}\n{}\n"
# "***** end *****\n"
# .format(type(email_str), email_str, type(message), message))
# 获取邮件主题
subject_str = message['subject']
# print("***** start *****\n[解码前]邮件标题: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(subject_str))
subject = decode_header(subject_str)
# print("***** start *****\n[解码后]邮件标题: {}\n***** end *****\n".format(subject))
content = subject[0][0]
enc_type = subject[0][1]
if enc_type:
subject_decode = content.decode(enc_type)
else:
subject_decode = content
return subject_decode, read, total_num到此，相信大家对“python 如何自动监控新邮件并读取”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是创新互联建站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！
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